ITM301 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ITM301 SLP - Essay Example Evidently the user-friendly structure and the dependability of the site are the major reasons why Wikipedia has become the highest ranking sites. Overall appeal Wikipedia is a professionally designed website for its simple whiteboard and well optimized content and images. The absence of promotional content also enhances its professional appeal. The article on ‘distance education’ published on the site can be taken as an example for its outstanding level of content and external link feasibility. At the same time, the well-bound internal linking structure also makes the specific article page and the entire site extraordinary. As in every case of Wikipedia articles, the ‘distance education’ also provides readers with hundreds of keywords and phrases which work as internal and external links for further research. Strengths of the site The website is rather interactive for it allows users to contribute to the content development and editing. Although it tends one to be skeptical of the reliability of the information, today inaccuracy is less likely to happen because of its strong self-control. The Wikipedia gives number of other options like contents, featured contents, current events, and random articles at the left hand side of the web pages which help users to trace required information quickly.

Supply chain management Essay Example for Free

Supply chain management Essay In this final paper for Managerial Finance I will attempt to show how the supply chain inventory management method can be affected depending on the situation of the retailer. Studying the control method for problems in inventory, which would include both, excesses in inventory as well as shortages, and hoping to minimize loss. Use of SCM as a Method of Inventory Control I have decided to do the final for Managerial Finance on the use of the SCM method as a form of inventory control, because I have worked in a business that has used many different forms of inventory control. As a manager it was one of my responsibilities to maintain inventory and observe any losses as a loss prevention issue that must be discovered. The ordering responsibility for inventory was one of my most important duties as a manager. â€Å"Supply Chain Management is a set of synchronized decision activities, utilized to effectively integrate suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers customers so that the right product or service is distributed at the right quantities, to the proper locations at the appropriate time, in order to minimize system wide costs while satisfying customer service level requirements. (Misra, 2010) Finding different options for inventory choices as well as finding prices that reflects a profit for the company was primary reasons for me to research the available possibilities in inventory. Deciding a price for acquiring inventory is an important aspect of making a determination in product for any company striving to make a profit. An important aspect of inventory is the amount of inventory that needs to be ordered, as over ordering or under ordering can be just as problematic for a company. A company that over orders does ot receive profit, because they have put out too much money without a return on that investment, will not make a profit. A popular product may sell very well for a company, but an overabundance of product means that the remaining product after sales may end up being a loss if sales do not again pick up. Under ordering can be just a big of a problem for a company because when customers start coming in for products that are not on the shelves it leads them to find alternate sources for their purchases. Under ordering can also create problems when it comes time to do a secondary order. The initial under ordering of product can lead even the most cautious of managers to second guess their ordering process. The initial under order leads a manager to think that they need to order more of the product to compensate for future sales of the product. The main problem that comes from this common over reaction is that the company lost out on sales on the initial order so tried to compensate by ordering more of the product on their new order. There may have been an increased demand on the first day of sales that may not (usually not) return when the manager orders more stock. The ability to make an initial determination as to the proper inventory can be a deciding factor on a profitable business and an unprofitable one. SCM or supply chain management is a process that refines the process in which managers make their decisions for the products and services that the company offers. SCM is a way for a company to find the products that they offer to their customers. â€Å"The Supply Chain management (SCM) is defined by the Supply Chain Forum (SCF) as the integration of key business processes from end user through suppliers that provide goods, services and information that add value for customers. (Assey, 2012) Supply chain management takes the production of a manufacturer and presents it to a supplier; the supplier then presents those products to the retailers which in turn provide those products to the customers. Choosing the supplier that gets the best deal from the manufacturer is going to give the most profit for the retailer selling the product to their customers. The process of supply chain management can actually merge retailers with supplier just as suppliers merge with the manufacturers. Some companies choose to use various different suppliers for their products while other companies choose to use a single supplier for their product. Personally I worked for a video game company called FuncoLand which was purchased by a company called Babbages, which merged with Electronics Boutique. After the merger the name of the company was changed to GameStop which is now the largest video game retailer in the United States. The thing that makes this important to this paper is that when FuncoLand was purchased by Babbages the supply chain changed. The change in the supply chain meant that all orders must be relooked at to insure the same profit levels for products that GameStop enjoyed. The single supplier for GameStop was replaced by the numerous different suppliers of Babbages. Every item of inventory needed to be checked to make sure they reflected a price that was going to produce profit for the merged FuncoLand and Babbages stores. Inventory charts were created and every store of both needed to inventory all items listed so that they could be compared with the new companies overall stock as well as profit ratios. Once the inventories of both companies were done there was a coordinating effort by upper management to determine prices of available product as well as the suppliers that were going to deal which each stores location. The numerous different suppliers made each location different in their ordering and inventory procedures. As could be expected this made it very difficult for these merged companies to be individually managed by the district and upper management. Each individual store was looked at by the store managers and was expected when issues arose to contact headquarters immediately. The buyout of these two merged companies by Electronic Boutique turned out to be a blessing in disguise for all involved. Electronic Boutique used a single supplier had dealt with the same supplier for years and had already worked out their profit ratios (including the purchase cost of the two companies) and store management once again needed to inventory their entire product for the new owners. The name was changed to GameStop and all store locations now used the same supplier and the prices for each store location were set by upper management. Ordering was done automatically based on the initial stores inventory counts and the new POS systems. While I understand there is an alternate definition for POS in this instance it refers to â€Å"point of sale†. The point of sale system was built using the store’s inventory, and orders for products were made, when the sales reached a certain level. Once a product reached a certain level of sales and did not continue to sell the item was automatically removed from the automatic reorder listing. The product would not be reordered into that store location unless it was a pecial order done by the stores management and usually had to be presented with a reason for the order to be made. In the four years that I worked for GameStop I only ever had to use this feature one time. A customer wanted Final Fantasy 7, new and unopened, and this was well over a year after the initial release of the game. The suppliers notified the upper management that they could do this, and I placed an order for the product as a full pre-sale, which means that the money was available to GameStop before the product was available to the customer. Being the only time this issue ever arose for me while working at GameStop it was an interesting learning experience about how a supply chain management process works. â€Å"The descriptive model presented is useful in settings where organizational structure and the supply chain are needed to support sustainable products and processes and whose success is facilitated by establishing strategic partners, especially those that make possible economies of scale†. Pullman Dillard, 2010) Since one of the primary reasons for using supply chain management is to reduce inventory and cost for a company, GameStop has achieved what neither FuncoLand nor Babbages were able to because their use of a single supplier made achieving profit that much more possible for the mangers making their store orders. â€Å"Most of the decline is due to more efficient cash and inventory management†. (Ross, Westerfield, Jaffe, Jordan, 2010) The main purpose of examining the supply chain management method is insuring that the retailer gets the best uses of their supplier(s). Minimizing shortages, while acquiring profits, in an attempt to optimize the proper supply for each location, is another purpose of using supply chain management. The strategy can be difficult to implement for those unaware of the procedures. I must admit that I did not realize the purpose (or the concept) of supply chain management, at the time I worked for GameStop. Looking back at my time at GameStop has led me to a new appreciation for the business that was built off of the back of FuncoLand.

An Overview of Surgery

An Overview of Surgery Surgery Overseas Surgery is an antique medical specialty, which uses operative labor-intensive and influential procedures on a patient to look into and treat a pathological state such as injuries or diseases. Surgery is an expertise consisting of a corporal intervention on muscle, and tissues. A surgery helps in improving bodily function and appearance and also to repair unnecessary ruptured areas for instance a perforated ear drum. A surgical procedure is an act of performing a surgery. Human beings and animals are subjects or patients on which a surgery is performed. A person who practices surgery is known as a surgeon. People described as surgeons are usually podiatrists, veterinarians, dentists (usually referred to as maxillofacial and oral surgeons) and physicians. A surgical team consists of a surgeon’s assistant or a surgical assistant, a circulating nurse, a surgeon, a surgical technologist and anesthesia provider. A surgery process spans minutes to hours. However, it’s naturall y not a continuing or cyclic treatment or type. A surgical process that can be programmed in advance because it doesn’t include a medical emergency is known as elective surgery. Some of the common elective surgeries or procedures include plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. As a universal rule, a process is well thought to be surgical when it includes closure of a formerly sustained wound or cutting of patient’s tissues. . Nations such as Argentina and South Africa present the same high standards of surgery as hospitals back in the United States, although with important differences in price- charge savings can be enormous, the surrounding can be more comfortable and there’s also less arguing with the insurance company to cover up the costs of surgery. Procedures such as endoscopy or angioplasty may be deemed as an operation if they include common surgical settings or procedure. These procedures include anesthesia, use of sterile environment, typical surgical instruments, suturing or stapling and antiseptic conditions (Bhatia 21). There are many types of surgeries. Surgical processes are normally characterized by procedural types like invasiveness degree, unique instrumentation and urgency; Principle Based:The type of surgery that is exploratoryis usually performed for confirming or aiding diagnosis. Previously diagnosed condition is treated by a therapeutic surgical treatment. Through organ of body: The performance of s surgery on the organ of structural systems, this could be cashed out involving the system’s organ and the involvement of tissue of the organ. For instance; surgery through gastrointestinal (which is done within the region of digestive and the organs that are accessory), surgery of orthopedics (which is conducted on bones and muscles) and cardiac surgery (which is performed on the heart) Through invasiveness scale:modestly surgery that is invasive includes external little incisions that are to be included in the objects that are miniaturized inside the structure of the body and cavity, like laparoscopic or surgery angioplasty. By differentiating to that, a laparotomy or process that is open surgicalneeds a great incision for the area of interest to access (Bhatia 9). Through procedure type: amputationincludes cutting off body parts, usually a digit or limb; castration is also an instance.Resectionis the elimination of part of or all internal organs or body parts.Replantation includes reattaching the severed parts of the body.Reconstructive surgical treatmentinvolves restoration of a deformed, mutilated or injured or body area.A surgerywhich is Cosmetic always is initiated to advance a usual and otherwise structure. Deletion comprises of the cutting out or removal mainly of an organ, tissue or the other patient’s body parts. A surgery of Transplantation comprises of the body organs substitution with that of different inclusion from other dissimilar being i.e. of human (other living things also) within the patient. It also includes the removal of animals or human beings body organs to conduct a kind of surgery that utilizes organ transplantation (Sullivan 10). Through timing basis:The surgery named ‘elective’is done to repair the situations of a threatening i.e. non-life, and is conducted by the consent and patient’s appeal to the doctors matter of subject and facilities of surgical availability.Another surgery named ‘Emergency’ is a type of operation, which must be implemented without delay to, limb, lifesaving and capacity functionality. Apartially surgery i.e. electiveis the only type that must be conducted to evade death and disability that can be permanent. This type of surgery, for a little time, can be postponed. By using equipment and tools: The surgeryinvolving the use of lasersis known as Laser surgery. Laser can be used for the cutting of tissue as a scalpel substitute or instruments of surgery related to it. The surgery by the name of ‘Microscopic’ involves utilization of microscope i.e. functional for the basic partitioning. This functional microscope is used to see structures that are very tiny. The surgerynamely ‘Robotic’ utilizes a robot for surgery such as the surgical system ‘Zeus’ in which the devices are governed under the surgeon’s sway (Aston, Douglas and Jennifer 12). Modern surgery is always completed in an operating theater. It is done using an operating table, surgical instruments for patients and other equipments at the hospital. The theory of aseptic technique governs the procedures and environment used in surgeries. The aseptic technique includes the strict severance of sterile (which is free of microorganisms) instruments from contaminated or unsterile instruments (Klingensmith, 6). This means that there is average-quality proof that usage of many gloves layers compared to only a single gloving during a surgery process reduces blood stains and perforations on the skin, representing a decline in percutaneous spotlight incidents (Earle 45). The surgery process is always long. The process includes; an opening is made in order for accessing the spot surgically. The vessels of Blood are perhaps being clamped or cauterized for the prevention of bleeding. The usage of retractors helps to keep incision open and to expose site. Due to advancement in the spot surgically can include a number of abdominal surgery incisions and dissection layers (Norton 67). To skin traverse, incision is used within muscles three layers, peritoneum and from that the subcutaneous tissue. Considering sure instances, bones are further amputated always to contact further the bodies inside portion; for instance sternum cutting for surgery of to unlock up rib cage or cutting the cranium for brain surgery. While in surgery safety and health are used to prevent further distribution of the diseases and also prevent infection. Using a head hat, the surgeon is able to remove hair from the eyes and hair. In order to prevent germs from getting into operated bo dy, wrists, forearms and hands are always washed thoroughly. Gloves are always placed onto the hands. To stop any contamination, a PVC apron is always worn. On the situated region of the sick person’s body, a yellow substance- normally an antiseptic iodine result is coated lightly. This stops diseases and germs infecting regions of the body performed on (Jarrell 23). . The surgery work may well involve: Excision – cutting out a tumor, organ, or other tissue. Ligation– tying off blood tubes, vessels, or ducts. Resection– fractional elimination of any organ or other physical structure. Realignment reduction – It is the body’s components movement or the realignment for bringing it back to its original shape. For instance, broken nose diminution includes the manipulation of body cartilage and from their shape displacement of the bone restoring to inventive position of it to normally repair airflow and aesthetics; Tissues, organs reconnection etc. predominantly detached if. Organs and tissues reconnection like reconnection of intestine inclusively. Stapling internally and may be suturing applied. Correlation surgically between various vessels of blood or tubular or void components for example, an intestine loop is referred to asanastomosis. Prostheticinsertion sections required when. Screws and pins used for holding and bones may be used to set. Bone parts may well be reinstated involving the various body parts or shaft prosthetic. The insertion of plate sometimes used for the replacement of the spoiled skull part. Hipnon-natural substitution universally has become common. Heart or valves pace makersperhaps may be included. Different other types of prostheses are most of the times considered. Grafts–Tissue scratch pieces may perhaps be detached involving the different or the same flaps or still tissue of body partially attached risen to a body but for restructuring or rearranging of the site of query of the body. Even though in surgery of cosmetics grafting is used time and again. It well may be gotten from single site sick persons of the body to place it within the body of another. The example issurgery of bypass. It is the surgery where a vessel of blood that is closed and implant bypasses tubes from other body parts. On the other hand, grafts may well be from other animals, persons or cadavers. Stoma construction, opening of a permanent or a half body stable opening The surgery of transfer, the organ contributor (fetched out from the body of the giver) is transferred into the body of the receiver and reassigned to the receiver in all essential ways (ducts, vessels of blood). Arthrodesis– it is a bones adjoining surgical relationship so that the bones can be able to grow collectively into lone.Fusion Spinalis an example of vertebrae adjoiningjoined which allows joining with a single part to grow. Digestive regionmodificationinsurgerybariatric forweight reduction of ahernia refurbishment,prolapsed or fistula Various other treatments include: clearance of blood, ducts clogged or different vessels subtraction of (stones) calculi removal of fluids accumulated damaged, diseased or tissue (dead) by debridement- removal Sex change operations Sometimes surgery is conducted to conjoined twins split Blood or expanders of blood are linked administratively to blood reimburse loss all through the process of surgery. When the action course is completestaples or suturesare used to cease openings. Once the cut is clogged, the agents of anesthetic are reversed and closed, and the patients are discharged for extubation and aeration (if it was administered anesthesia commonly). In the United States, the enlightenment era that starts from the (1680 circa to 1800) is the age of life of the Westerns wars. In this era, the thinkers and writers reject precedent superstitions. Apart from that the writers and thinkers chose to put emphasis on the scientific, cultural life and the intellectual that rolls in the 18th century center. For this the main reason of the legitimacy and authority is the main source of ad vocation. The enlightenment philosophers have envisioned a scientific sense. As the U.S constitution reflects itself the encouragement and desire for the innovation of science and scientific creations. Thus, the U.S has the power and support of Congress that helps develop full art of science by safely securing for limited to inventors and writers the rights exclusive related to their discoveries and writings. This has influencedAmerica to have the most advanced technology on medicine (biology). The expenses of Healthcare in the United States have climbed up gradually. Majority of Americans have preferred to travel overseas for elective processes or have at least considered going overseas as a possibility. In relation to the Times New York book, regarding the citizen of U.S who journeyed Belgian to undergo a hip replacement due to the lack of U.S insurers to cover this claim, this has influenced hundreds of America’s citizens to consider the same path. Earle (1983) tells that, â€Å"In 2007, Shopenn’s Michael surgery cost amount of U.S dollars closes to $100,000. Actually the cost came around to be $ 13,700 including all the fares, fees, medicine and hospital cost. This hospital was in Belgium, Tourhout.’’ Governments abroad regulate fees of medicine, despite the fact that majority of hospital and offices of doctors are managed privately. Some few days past living days, Americans are most agreeable more than willing to travel abroad since they ap preciate the quality found there, whereas several years ago they did not have that opinion. This is supported by the medical tourist association, which is the industry in the United States that facilitates and supports such travel (Hardin and Roberta 34). The increasing amount of American medical tourists and the United States citizens tend to be individuals who don’t have insurance or people whose insurance doesn’t adequately cover the process they need. Their target time and again depends on their literary ties. For instance, Spanish speaking patients and citizens might support Latin America. Ten years ago, many Americans who travelled overseas for less prices concern went to nations like Thailand, Mexico and over the boundary to India. A number of patients are now to Europe travelling, where better care at great hospitals often costs a portion of what is paid in the United States. This is made easy by the private facilitators. The private facilitators help in making arrangements, pairing doctors with patients and hospitals and organizing travel plans (Schumpelick 21). In the most recent years, hospitals and their respective governments in Europe have joined the field and are currently promoting their services. This idea is applied so as to make it simpler for citizens and patients from abroad- whether from Russia, Africa, North America or Middle East to view Europe as a solution due to its reasonable prices and high quality. Thompson 2012 says that â€Å"The East Coast people head from the coast of east to Europe, whereas the coast of west people travels to Asia like Thailand and Korea. There numbers are growing and they go there for the treatment as the U.S healthcare costs are exorbitant. The main factor to drive this is common background and quality.† A consortium of health care providers and hospitals in Europe is considering setting up a plan to magnetize and care for foreign patients. Surgery costs are about one fifth as much in Europe as in the United States. The doctors and the patients agree on a price and must sign an agreement be fore surgery according to the law. Hospitals and clinics in Europe offer an evident advantage for Americans (Thompson 21). Several programs are in line to minimize the cost of surgeries in the United States. This should be considered by the victims who are willing to travel to Europe for surgery process. With a massive increase in demand for mutual replacements as baby boomers period, holding down costs is significant to hospitals as well as patients. But before the readers start booking tickets to overseas, they ought to know that numerous programs are in line to lower the price of joint substitution surgery in the United States. With a huge boost in demand for joint substitution as baby boomers age, holding along costs is vital to hospitals as well as patients. A study by Norton, in the article of basic science and clinical evidence that was published in 2008 found that the programs were two-pronged success: a number of patients if not all choose hospitals that meet their prices. More significant, many hospitals decide to reduce their prices so that patients would be more than likely to choose them. Th e program in the United States includes services like BidMedi that allows lower cost medical care online for patients shopping, whether same or in different country. Surgery is a technology comprising of a physical involvement on muscles and tissues. As a common rule, a procedure is well thought-out as surgical when it involves closing of a formerly continued wound or cutting of patient’s tissues. Whether the surgery that one requires is an urgent medical process such as a gastric bypass or a hip replacement; cosmetic surgery like rhino-plastic or breast implants, there is always a definite advantage and benefit to looking towards surgery overseas. Surgery abroad is made easy by the private facilitators. Works Cited Aston, Sherrell J, Douglas S. Steinbrech, and Jennifer L. Walden.Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2009. Print. Bhatia, Shivani.The Surgery Book: For Kids. Bloomington: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print. Earle, A S.Surgery in America: From the Colonial Era to the 20th Century. New York u.a: Praeger, 1983. Print. Hardin, Sonya R, and Roberta Kaplow.Cardiac Surgery Essentials for Critical Care Nursing. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010. Print. Jarrell, Bruce E.Nms Surgery Casebook. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2003. Print. Norton, Jeffrey A.Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. New York, NY: Springer, 2008. Print. Klingensmith, Mary E.The Washington Manual of Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2007. Print. Schumpelick, Volker.Atlas of General Surgery. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009. Print. Sullivan, Deborah A.Cosmetic Surgery: The Cutting Edge of Commercial Medicine in America. New Brunswick [u.a.: Rutgers University Press, 2001. Print. Thompson, Lana.Plastic Surgery. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2001. Print.

Existentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye Essay -- comparison compar

Existentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toni Morrison has written several novels, many of which show the influence of existentialist thinking; however, Beloved and The Bluest Eye both strongly illustrate all of the major existential themes. Beloved is a novel about a woman, Sethe, who escapes from slavery with her children. She is haunted both physically and psychologically by her experience, as evidenced by the scars she carries on her back from a severe beating, and the scars she carries in her mind from the horrible treatment she suffered. A few weeks after her escape, Sethe's owner hunted her down to reclaim her as his property. Under the fear of capture, Sethe decided that for her children, death would be better than slavery. She killed her second-to-the-youngest child before she was stopped. Beloved is the story of Sethe, and how she must live with the ramifications of her terrible, necessary decision to kill her baby girl.    The Bluest Eye is a similarly haunting novel. It is the story of Pecola, a little ugly black girl trying to grow up in rural Ohio during the 1940's. She is despised by white society because she is ugly, black and female, and because she is the antithesis of all that white western culture idolizes: white skin, blond hair, and blue eyes. On a disastrous parallel, Pecola is also despised by black society: the society whose support she needs desperately to counter white negativity towards her. Instead of receiving that life-giving support, Pecola is regarded as an ugly, passive, pitiful girl. Her mother, herself twisted by the ideals of white society, loves a young, white, blond child she cares for more than her own daughter. Her father loved her so much, he r... ...son." Michigan: Gale Research Inc., 1994. 215-273. Eiermann, Katharena. "Themes of Existentialism." [http://members.aol.com/KatharenaE/private/ Philo/Existentialism/extheme.html]. 1996. 16 March 1997. "Existentialism" [http://www.sound.net/~melingl/existme.html] (16 March 1997) Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York, New York: Plume, 1988. ---. The Bluest Eye. New York, New York: Plume, 1994. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Literature & Existentialism. New York, New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1994. Steiner, Wendy. "The Clearest Eye." Draper 239. Stone, Joanna. "Morrison proves to be moving and eloquent." The Tech, April 24, 1992: 11. Massachusetts. America OnLine. [http://the-tech.mit.edu/V112/N22/morrison.22a.html]. Online. 6 March 1997. Trosky, Susan, M., ed. Contemporary Authors. Michigan: Gale Research Inc., 1994. 319-328   

Meat Science and Animal Nutrition

I want to get a masters degree in animal industries in order to prepare for my future career. There were two options I’ve been considering, consisting of meat science and animal nutrition. Both options, I believe, would help me land a career in concerned government agencies. It would also open the doors to further studies, such as veterinary medicine, should I decide to pursue it.From the two options I am leaning more in favor of taking up meat science, as it is more concerned with food safety and nutrition. I am interested in understanding factors that affect the nutritional value and consumer acceptability of meat, which eventually lead to consumer health and satisfaction.I believe that meat science is not a popular choice for people, but it is equally important to ensure the health of the public. I could gain knowledge that should be shared and disseminated to people.Thus, this course could equip me with the knowledge I need to serve in government agencies such as the Unite d States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, and be a food safety specialist who answers questions of consumers regarding food preparation, storage, and handling. The importance of the role I could play towards protecting the health and safety of the public is a good reason for me to pursue this course.

Bipedalism Essays - Terrestrial Locomotion, 2, Animal Anatomy

Bipedalism Essays - Terrestrial Locomotion, 2, Animal Anatomy Bipedalism Grant Kahler Bipedalism The evolution of bipedalism for the early hominids was merely an adaptation to the newfound lifestyle that early man began to lead. No longer was the body adapting to better climbing and life in the trees as this species was slowly becoming a hunting and gathering population. One of the main reasons for this change is the conservation of energy. As these hominids began to spend much of their day on foot in search for food, this bipedal form of walking was adapted as it uses much less energy than the creatures that walk on all fours. The mechanics of bipedal movement was simply a more energy efficient act, but at the same time, this posture decreased the direct exposure to the sun, keeping the individual cooler, and ultimately saving even more energy. Also, as an advantage to hunting and gathering, hominids were now tall and could reach things and have a better and taller view of the surroundings. This provided a huge advantage over the predators of their time. Two additional advantag es of bipedal locomotion is the allowance of two limbs whose purpose was solely to carry or transport possessions. Whether this is food or wood or whatever it may have been, hominids could now carry just about anything for long distances. This freedom of the arms and hands also allowed an easier and better solution to taking care of the young. All of these reasons show the advantages of bipedalism.